MTA announces future of accessibility on roads and rails

July 27, 2021
MTA unveiled the redesign for its bus fleet and enhancements included in the R211 subway cars.

Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) leaders gathered at Coney Island to unveil accessibility enhancements coming to buses and subway cars, as well as highlight recent accessibility projects.  

“My mission at the MTA is showing that accessibility and equity are one and the same,” said Quemuel Arroyo, MTA chief accessibility officer. “New Yorkers deserve the most equitable transit system in the world, and we must do everything we can to strive towards accomplishing that. In my short time here, steady progress has been made, most recently at the Avenue H subway station in Brooklyn. That progress must continue, and the upcoming accessibility upgrades to our fleet is an encouraging sign that we are trending in the right direction.”  

More flexible priority and courtesy seating onboard buses, wider doors and ramps  

Throughout 2021 and 2022, the MTA expects to put more than 800 new buses into service with more flexible seating options in the priority and courtesy seating area designed to accommodate diverse customer needs. The buses will feature three new single seats indicated by decals that will be able to flip up to accommodate customers with walkers, folded strollers and other belongings. Two are single aisle-facing seats on the bus operator’s side and one is a forward-facing seat on the curb side.  

The new buses will also feature wider doors and ramps designed to make it easier to enter and exit the bus.   

All New York City Transit buses are already fully wheelchair accessible, either through the front-door ramp on local and SBS routes or via lifts on the coach-style express buses, and route and service information is made available to all customers in audio and visual formats.  

The MTA says it has worked in recent years to fully revamp Americans with Disabilities Act training for bus operators. For the 31st anniversary of the act, the MTA acknowledged operators who have received customer commendations for providing outstanding accessible service over the years.  

Subway Cars with Wider Doors and More Space for Wheelchair Users  

This month, the MTA unveiled the newest cars in its fleet, known as the R211 fleet. The cars feature 58-inch door spans that are eight inches wider than standard doors on existing cars and include more spacious seating options for wheelchair users at the end of the cars.  

The expanded doors are designed to reduce delays and increase train movement by speeding boarding and reducing the amount of time trains sit in stations. The authority began qualification testing this month and expects the cars to begin serving passengers on select lettered lines next summer.  

The designated ADA locations in the train cars have been relocated, adjacent to doorways clearly identified with decals both on the floor and wall. In one of every two cars there will be two areas on either side of the car with three individual flip-up seats instead of one bench seat on existing models. With the seats up, the area expands to 54 inches. Train cars will also have a color-coded priority seating for those who need it.  

Also included in the redesign are the Passenger Emergency Intercom (PEI) and Passenger Emergency Handle Unit (PEHU) being lowered to 46 inches. The new design includes instructions for use of the PEI in both Braille and Tactile lettering. Front, side and ceiling interior electronic signage all follow the ADA guidelines for the visually impaired. 

The MTA began the year-long qualification period this month. Production cars will begin deliveries in September 2022, with all 440 cars in the base order delivered by September 2024.  

“The R211 fleet’s new modern design and enhanced features will drastically improve the customer experience, and we cannot wait for them to hit the rails next summer," said Demetrius Crichlow, acting senior vice president of subways, New York City Transit. "Expanded doors and additional accessible seating within the train cars will help speed up boarding times and ensure our customers with disabilities have sufficient seating options.”  

Access-A-Ride  

With Access-A-Ride customers returning at a higher rate than that of any other MTA mode of public transportation, the MTA has replaced 40 percent of its older diesel fleet with gas-powered vehicles that have better lighting, climate control, reliability and maneuverability to the fleet. Weekday ridership on paratransit is currently around 80 percent of pre-pandemic levels.   

“When ridership was decimated at the height of the pandemic, and service shifted to essential service, our paratransit service never scaled back, so we understand the importance of accessibility. It must and will always remain a core priority,” said Craig Cipriano, president of the MTA Bus Company and senior vice president of buses, New York City Transit, which oversees the Access-A-Ride program. “On the 31st anniversary of the ADA, we are proud of the significant improvements we have made for our over 160 thousand paratransit registrants and will continue to work hard to make key accessibility improvements in both the bus and paratransit services.”  

To ensure the health and safety of customers and service providers, dedicated vehicles are disinfected daily and customized permanent polycarbonate driver barriers have been installed on 1,300 dedicated vehicles. As New York continues to recover from the pandemic, paratransit is providing customers with 85 percent direct service and approximately 70 percent of trips are on the authority’s enhanced broker service, which allows for-hire-vehicles and yellow and green taxis to provide Access-A-Ride service. The MTA is expanding broker capacity with the award of a new contract this month, further improving service through the deployment of a new state-of-the-art scheduling system and moving to the next phase of the popular on-demand e-hail program.  

MTA’s commitment to advancing accessibility  

The MTA says it remains committed to increasing access and ensuring the system meets the needs of all riders, including those with disabilities. That commitment was advanced when Chief Accessibility Officer Quemuel Arroyo joined the MTA in February to oversee all matters pertaining to accessibility.  

In addition to fashioning authority-wide policy and initiatives in the accessibility space, Arroyo serves as a liaison for the region's diverse community of disability rights advocates. Arroyo previously served in a similar capacity at the New York City Department of Transportation and most recently was interim president and global head of community for GetCharged, Inc., overseeing strategic partnerships and government relations.  

Over the past 18 months, the authority has completed 13 accessibility projects since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, spanning across four boroughs of New York City. Most recently, the MTA completed its first accessibility upgrade project under the historic 2020-2024 Capital Plan, at the Avenue H Q subway station in Brooklyn.   

In 2021, the MTA completed accessibility projects at the 57 St station on the NQRW lines in Midtown Manhattan, the Gun Hill Rd station in the Bronx and to the Manhattan side of the Court Sq-23 St station in Queens. 

In December 2020, the MTA announced a major accessibility project that will include eight stations throughout the five boroughs as the Authority remains committed to increasing its number of fully ADA-compliant stations ensuring that no customer will be more than two stations away from an accessible station.