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<channel>
	<title>The MT Position</title>
	<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive</link>
	<description>Mass Transit's editor, Fred Jandt, speaks weekly on critical issues facing the public transportation industry.</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Marketing: Think Outside the Box</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/16/marketing-think-outside-the-box/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/16/marketing-think-outside-the-box/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[On the Line]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/16/marketing-think-outside-the-box/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Mark Foss
Many years ago, while I was still working as a transit operator, I drove a bus route that passed through SeaTac  International Airport. It picked up commuters, shoppers and visitors to Seattle. The visitors usually came with huge bags and a thousand questions — about hotels, museums, landmarks and bus routes. Some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Mark Foss</p>
<p>Many years ago, while I was still working as a transit operator, I drove a bus route that passed through SeaTac  International Airport. It picked up commuters, shoppers and visitors to Seattle. The visitors usually came with huge bags and a thousand questions — about hotels, museums, landmarks and bus routes. Some questions I could answer easily. Some questions I couldn’t answer or didn’t have time to sort out the answer — after all, I was driving a 60-foot bus with 50 to 60 other passengers.</p>
<p>Who are a transit system’s customers? This might seem like a simple question. Customers are the ones using the system — right? Some customers are easy to identify. They live and work in our communities. Transit systems are usually good at identifying these customers — commuters, the disabled, seniors, shoppers and students to name a few. These customers are generally local people who know something about the city, their neighborhoods and streets. Visitors don’t know the geography or the transit system. Often they don’t even know the language.</p>
<p>What difference do visitors make to a transit agency that serves local people? Let me approach it this way. Visitors to Washington  State spent $14 Billion in <a href="http://www.experiencewa.com/industry/IndustryPageSections_pid-119800.html" target="_blank">2009</a>. Visitors to California spent $97.6 Billion in <a href="http://tourism.visitcalifornia.com/Industry/Research/CaliforniaHighlights/" target="_blank">2008</a>. In Georgia, U.S. travelers alone spent $19 billion. In the state of Virginia, domestic travel expenditures in 2008 totaled $19.2 billion, of which $2.76 billion were for public transportation (The Impact of Domestic Travel Expenditures on Virginia Counties 2008, <a href="http://www.vatc.org/research/economicimpact.asp" target="_blank">p.13</a>.</p>
<p>As I have surveyed the various Web sites of transit agencies, I have noticed only scant attention to the visitors and tourists. There is some attention. Minneapolis-St. Paul’s Metro Transit lists Twin Cities&#8217; <a href="http://www.metrotransit.org/popularDest/areaAttractions.asp" target="_blank">attractions</a> on its Web site. However, these Web links go to the Web pages of the various attractions without telling what transit service might serve that location. New York’s MTA has an <a href="http://www.mta.info/mta/news/releases/?en=090701-LIRR80" target="_blank">advertisement</a> for getaways on the Long Island  Rail Road. But even this seems to be an exception. Mostly visitors are helped passively.</p>
<p>Let me make an observation that I hope will stir conversation. Most of what passes for marketing in transit agencies is only a subset of marketing — it is mostly publicity and sales. Of course, the local transit market is segmented. Agencies create many different kinds of fare media and target various market segments with advertisement — especially commuters. Sales channels are developed for these customers. But there doesn’t seem to be much creative definition of new market segments. I suspect this is organizational myopia. With budgets under pressure, I also suspect that marketing may take a back seat to other issues. Cutting marketing without careful consideration would be a mistake.</p>
<p>The marketing concept is that an organization should try to profit by serving the needs of customer groups (Peter, P., Donnelly, J., A Preface to Marketing Management, McGraw-Hill, 2006). Although a public transit agency doesn’t seek to “profit,” it does seek to “increase ridership.” A focus on customer needs is crucial. It isn’t the products offered or the means to attract customers that should drive this focus. It is the customers’ needs. If it doesn’t meet customers’ needs, they won’t use it. This is true when trying to keep current customers and true when trying to attract new ones.</p>
<p>Incremental gains from the farebox are increasingly important in light of budget problems. Every paying customer represents a little more revenue. New market segments are very important. However, publicity alone isn’t enough. Marketing of transit services should be systematic, targeted and evolving. Tourists and visitors comprise a good segment to target.</p>
<p>Think outside the box.</p>
<p><em>Mark Foss has more than 24 years experience working for King County  Metro Transit. His experience includes work as a bus operator, special  ridership coordinator in accessible services and 1st line transit  supervisor. Currently, he works as a communications coordinator in the  transit control center (TCC).</em></p>
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		<title>Multimodal Getting Bigger</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/multimodal-getting-bigger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/multimodal-getting-bigger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 21:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[MT Position]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/multimodal-getting-bigger/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Posted by Fred Jandt
Mass Transit magazine editor
There was a time when “multimodal” meant you had buses and trains in your system, not just one or the other. As the public transit  industry advances and continues to expand that is no longer the case. Now  multimodal incorporates so much more than it once did [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Posted by Fred Jandt<br />
<em>Mass Transit</em> magazine editor</p>
<p align="justify">There was a time when “multimodal” meant you had buses <em>and </em>trains in your system, not just one or the other. As the public transit  industry advances and continues to expand that is no longer the case. Now  multimodal incorporates so much more than it once did — and companies such as  Google are taking notice.</p>
<p align="justify">Our March issue mails this week and you’ll notice its  multimodal cover includes not just a bus and a train, but front and center a  bike. Bikes in transit aren’t something new. There is hardly a transit agency  out there that doesn’t have bike racks on its buses or accommodations for bikes  on its trains. In cities like San    Francisco where the biking community is strong, its  leaders are brought in to offer their opinions on transit matters just like any  other group.</p>
<p align="justify">That’s why when I saw this <a href="http://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/09/google-maps-adds-directions-for-cylists/?src=sch&amp;pagewanted=all" target="_blank">article</a> this week, it caught my attention. If you haven’t used Google’s maps in a  while, you can get directions for your trip (in most locations) via car, public  transit, walking and now bicycle.</p>
<p align="justify">Having used the map features for all of the former above, I  am very interested in seeing the biking directions appear on Google Maps,  especially if cities like <a href="http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/85315172.html" target="_blank">Philadelphia</a> adopt bike sharing programs.</p>
<p align="justify">I’m not a devout bicyclist myself, but my publisher is and  he has professed to me on more than one occasion how passionate, loyal and  large the bicycle community is. Now if we could only convert some (more) of  them to transit, think about how ridership would increase!</p>
<p align="justify">As transit looks to the future we need to get past outdated  ideas of “adding” something new to a system be it a new BRT route, rail line or  even bike racks. Instead we should try “incorporating” all of these modes into  something that truly offers ridership opportunities to everyone.</p>
<p align="justify">I think that multimodal and intermodal are quickly becoming  outdated terms that don’t incorporate all of the aspects transit offers. How  about “omnimodal” or just “we have everything you need, get out of your darn  car already.”</p>
<p align="justify">Thanks for reading the MT Position, updated every Friday. For those interested in instant updates, you can now get your latest <em>Mass Transit</em> fix via <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p align="justify">Fred<a href="mailto:fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com"><br />
fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com</a><br />
Check out our <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?about=&amp;gid=1150067&amp;trk=anet_ug_grppro" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/MassTransit" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a> pages!</p>
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		<title>Mobile Monitoring: Keeping Buses Safer</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/mobile-monitoring-keeping-buses-safer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/mobile-monitoring-keeping-buses-safer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 21:09:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Transit Talk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/11/mobile-monitoring-keeping-buses-safer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ By Larry Mays
Surveillance cameras have been on buses for years. The  video, recorded by a bus-mounted DVR or VCR, provides law enforcement officials  with an opportunity to review criminal events. Transit operators can also look  at the video to check on the driver’s performance.
The major problem with these reviews is they cannot [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> By Larry Mays</p>
<p>Surveillance cameras have been on buses for years. The  video, recorded by a bus-mounted DVR or VCR, provides law enforcement officials  with an opportunity to review criminal events. Transit operators can also look  at the video to check on the driver’s performance.</p>
<p>The major problem with these reviews is they cannot be  performed until the recorder has been retrieved — often long after an event has  taken place.</p>
<p>The Maryland Transit Administration has plans to change  that. The agency recently announced it will outfit its entire 700-bus fleet  with video surveillance cameras and related equipment capable of downloading  video at one of several depots. Upon arriving at the depot, the buses will  electronically authenticate themselves then use a Wi-Fi hotspot to “dump” all  video or just that tagged by alarm buttons.</p>
<p>The video will then be sent wirelessly to a central dispatch  center. This way video can be available almost instantly, giving law  enforcement officials a jump on indentifying suspects, witnesses and crimes. As  anyone in law enforcement knows, time is critical in a criminal investigation.</p>
<p>The MTA, which plans to complete the project by early next  year, has already placed the equipment on 130 of its new and existing buses.</p>
<p>Another goal for the new system will be the transmission of  the downloaded video to MTA police squad cars in the field. That will still  take an expanded wireless network and the placement of receiving technology in  the cars.</p>
<p>We are not that far away from being able to transmit live,  real-time streaming video from buses anywhere in a city. That would be possible  by taking advantage of the latest security technology and the 3G networks or  the wireless mesh networks that many cities across the country already have in  place.</p>
<p>These networks provide a path for video to be transmitted  from a surveillance camera to a central monitoring station operated by a school  or transit authority, private provider or security monitoring company. Each  camera on the bus is equipped with either a radio transmitter or 3G card. As  the bus travels across town, the video is transmitted to the nearest wireless  node and routed to the monitoring station.</p>
<p>By adding a GPS unit to each vehicle, a bus’ position could  be pinpointed within a few meters. Then when an event takes place, a trained  professional monitoring the cameras can see what is happening and knows where  the bus is located. With existing technology, these coordinates are integrated  in a way so the monitoring center knows the exact 9-1-1 dispatch number to  call. Information can be shared with local law enforcement to provide a faster  and more appropriate response.</p>
<p>Bus passengers and drivers get an extra feeling of safety  with the cameras on board. Law enforcement will love the MTA system as the  cameras act as a force multiplier for their officers on the streets. The video  equipment also helps to harden the transit system against terrorists.</p>
<p>And the MTA officials aren’t stopping with video  surveillance on buses. They already have hundreds of wireless cameras  throughout Baltimore  that cover metro and light rail stations. The video is transmitted to a central  command center for monitoring. And they would like to add other detection  systems, such as chemical and radiological devices, to further enhance the  safety of transit passengers and other citizens.</p>
<p>”When trying to solve crimes, the first few hours are  extremely important and this video capability allows us — literally at a  moment’s notice — to respond to crime,” said Col. John Gavrillis, chief of  police for the Maryland Transit Authority. “The MTA has really taken the lead  among the transit agencies in utilizing video capabilities to secure their  facilities.”</p>
<p>Indeed they have. They should be commended for taking new  and existing technologies and combining them into a complete solution. Moving  forward, we need to see this type of video surveillance expanded to other  transit agencies across the country.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.adt.com/news?wgc=experts_bios/larry_mays"><em>Larry Mays</em></a><em> is group director for </em><a href="http://www.adtbusiness.com/transportation"><em>transportation and logistics</em></a><em> for </em><a href="http://www.adt.com/medium_large_business/security_solutions/solutions_by_industry?wgc=transportation"><em>ADT Security Services</em></a><em>.  He  brings 31 years of transportation information management experience,  helping to develop strategic network-based solutions for companies such  as Unisys and Pan American World Airways.  Mays can be contacted at </em><a href="mailto:lmays@adt.com"><em>lmays@adt.com</em></a><em>.</em></p>
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		<title>Meditations on Connectivity</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/09/meditations-on-connectivity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/09/meditations-on-connectivity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 17:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[On the Line]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/09/meditations-on-connectivity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Mark Foss
Portland, Ore., is where I grew up.  For a while I lived in the northeast part of town. Later I lived in Gresham, just outside Portland on the southeast side. I rode Rose City Transit buses with my grandmother when I was a child and TriMet buses as a teenager and young adult. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Mark Foss</p>
<p>Portland, Ore., is where I grew up.  For a while I lived in the northeast part of town. Later I lived in Gresham, just outside Portland on the southeast side. I rode Rose City Transit buses with my grandmother when I was a child and TriMet buses as a teenager and young adult. I joined the service and left the area in 1980 just as Portland’s light rail, the MAX, was being built. While I was away, I rode trains, streetcars and buses in Europe. When I returned in 1985, the first leg of the MAX was complete. The stations reminded me of the streetcar stations in Germany. I liked it immediately.</p>
<p>I didn’t live in Portland during the uncomfortable period of building the <a href="http://trimet.org/max/index.htm" target="_blank">MAX</a>. By the time I returned, it was established. It was popular and gaining in popularity. I live in Seattle now but visit Portland several times a year. It is my pleasure to ride the MAX and I’m amazed at the way it has connected the region. The next time I’m in Portland, I want to ride some of the lines I haven’t been on; the MAX is cool!</p>
<p>Recently I met with a friend who is a third-generation rail worker and very technically savvy. We were discussing how the MAX connects with buses. I noted that there are park-and-rides all along the rail lines, just outside the third zone. My friend pointed out another interesting fact. In addition to the <a href="http://trimet.org/streetcar/index.htm" target="_blank">Portland Streetcar line</a> that connects with the MAX and bus service, there is a line called WES (<a href="http://trimet.org/wes/index.htm" target="_blank">Westside Express Service</a>). The WES is a commuter rail line that utilizes a section of heavy rail track running from Beaverton to Wilsonville. My home town — home region — has really grown up.</p>
<p>What about the Puget Sound area where I now live? From where I stand the picture isn’t as clear. There are four major transit agencies serving the area. That means four somewhat coordinated agendas — with gaps in how the public is served. There is no single agency like TriMet to coordinate the work. Add to this the fact that rail is just getting started in this area. Thirty years have elapsed since I lived in Portland. The MAX, the Portland Streetcar, the WES and coordinated bus service have developed in that time. This all adds up to the fact that the Puget Sound area is behind the times in the Pacific Northwest. We have seen huge growth during the 25 years I have lived here. We have worse traffic problems than Portland — not considering the impact of the MAX. And traffic here is getting worse.</p>
<p>Sound Transit’s <a href="http://www.soundtransit.org/Riding-Sound-Transit/Schedules-and-Facilities/Sounder-Commuter-Rail/Service-Map-and-Stations.xml" target="_blank">Sounder</a> is a wonderful commuter rail service. Unfortunately due to track-use issues, its hours of operation are limited. <a href="http://www.soundtransit.org/Riding-Sound-Transit/Schedules-and-Facilities/Central-Link-Light-Rail.xml" target="_blank">LINK</a> light rail is an interesting start but falls short in my judgment. For example, LINK doesn’t connect with the <a href="http://www.seattlestreetcar.org/map/" target="_blank">Seattle Streetcar</a> like the Portland Streetcar connects with the MAX. Unlike Portland’s <a href="http://www.portofportland.com/PDX_Terminal_Map.aspx" target="_blank">MAX</a> or Atlanta’s <a href="http://www.itsmarta.com/ns-air-overview.aspx#stationpic" target="_blank">MARTA</a> , LINK service to the SeaTac Airport does not get very close to the terminal. It’s actually quite a walk — especially with baggage in the cold. And then there is the quibbling over parking. The city of Seattle and Sound Transit don’t want to encourage commuter parking along the light rail line — never mind the fact that the private sector is willing to provide it to the riding public. And the public is willing to pay for it.</p>
<p>Connectivity between rail, buses and the streetcar, coordinated fares, and strategically placed park-and-rides are absolutely necessary. Some of these elements already exist — in four agencies. But there are gaps. One of the biggest obstacles, currently, is the budget. Change takes money. Unfortunately, there isn’t much. On the other hand, when we had money, we didn’t go the direction Portland did. And now we are where we are. What is necessary? I think a unified vision and a focused political will across the region is the only thing that will make it happen. Eventually the budget will recover. Will we be ready with a unified transit plan? Some might argue that there is a plan; and we only experiencing growing pains. As for me, the jury is out.</p>
<p><em>Mark Foss has more than 24 years experience working for King County Metro Transit. His experience includes work as a bus operator, special ridership coordinator in accessible services and 1st line transit supervisor. Currently, he works as a communications coordinator in the transit control center (TCC).</em></p>
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		<title>Rush to Judgment</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/05/rush-to-judgment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/05/rush-to-judgment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 16:59:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[MT Position]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/05/rush-to-judgment/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Posted by Fred Jandt
Mass  Transit magazine  editor
If you jump on the  news this morning and type ‘transit security’ one of the first stories you are  likely to come up with is this one (or ones like it)   about the shooter who attacked two Pentagon police officers yesterday within steps [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Posted by Fred Jandt<br />
<em>Mass  Transit </em>magazine  editor</p>
<p align="justify">If you jump on the  news this morning and type ‘transit security’ one of the first stories you are  likely to come up with is <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/05/AR2010030500957.html?hpid=topnews" target="_top">this</a> one (or ones like it)   about the shooter who attacked two Pentagon police officers yesterday within steps  of a Washington Metro station. And you may be like me and go, oh no, not on the  Metro again!</p>
<p align="justify">Thankfully, the only  person who died in the shootout last night was the perpetrator — a man from  California dressed in a business suit who calmly walked up to the two officers  and, instead of pulling out a security pass, pulled a pair of guns and began  shooting. The two officers involved both have been released from the hospital,  one shot in the leg and the other in the shoulder — both superficial wounds.</p>
<p align="justify">The gunmen could just  have easily started shooting on Metro, but this time the transit authority was  spared from another such attack. Of course, that isn’t going to stop a large  number of people to question Metro’s (and transit’s) security … again.</p>
<p align="justify">I was in Cleveland  this week visiting the RTA. I had an early morning flight yesterday and  factoring in the prerequisite time I was supposed to arrive at the airport  before my flight, the time it would take to get to the airport and the time it  would take to get to the train station to get me there, it was a <em>very </em>early morning.</p>
<p align="justify">So it was no surprise  to me as I walked down Euclid Ave. to Tower City station that I was the only  person on the street. A middle-age editor lugging a suitcase down an empty  (though well-lit) street in the wee hours of the morning says nothing if not  “potential target” for the ne’er-do-wells out there. You can then imagine my  happiness as an RTA transit police car rolled past me toward my destination.</p>
<p align="justify">I had done what most  other people would have in my position — rushed to judgment. It was early. It  was dark. I was alone and carrying a heavy suitcase. Every dark alleyway likely  teemed with bad guys waiting to jump out and accost me.</p>
<p align="justify">The same could be  said for those reading this story about Washington Metro this morning. The  system isn’t teeming with criminals or psychos or whatever you want to call  them perpetrating all sorts of crimes.</p>
<p align="justify">It’s teeming with  transit and local police looking out for passengers’ safety.</p>
<p align="justify">It’s good to see that  this time my fears and my rush to judgment were unfounded.</p>
<p align="justify">Thanks for reading the MT Position, updated every Friday. For those interested in instant updates, you can now get your latest <em>Mass Transit</em> fix via <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p align="justify">Fred<a href="mailto:fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com"><br />
fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com</a><br />
Check out our <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?about=&amp;gid=1150067&amp;trk=anet_ug_grppro" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/MassTransit" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a> pages!</p>
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		<title>Solar Transit Signage</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/02/solar-transit-signage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/02/solar-transit-signage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 14:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[On the Line]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/03/02/solar-transit-signage/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Mark Foss
Like  millions of U.S. citizens, I am making my personal trek through the tax filing  season. One question my accountant asked me this year was whether I had  purchased any “green” technology that qualified for credit on my return. With  this question in the back of my mind, I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Mark Foss</p>
<p>Like  millions of U.S. citizens, I am making my personal trek through the tax filing  season. One question my accountant asked me this year was whether I had  purchased any “green” technology that qualified for credit on my return. With  this question in the back of my mind, I had lunch with a friend in the transit  business. He is a rail fan. He pointed out some customer-oriented improvements he  would make to his local street car line. One of his desired improvements got me  thinking.</p>
<p>My  friend pointed to a small electronic sign on the transit shelter. He rightly  mentioned that it could be improved at least by better placement — and perhaps  by two signs facing different directions. He lobbied the agency to no effect.</p>
<p>Budgets  are tight and expected to grow very slowly. However, the federal government is  pushing clean technology. It was then that I began to wonder whether there  might be a way to win both better signage and a budget gain for our local  agency. Why not solar transit signage?</p>
<p>In  September of 2009, 43 transit projects were chosen by the Obama Administration,  to receive <a href="http://www.fta.dot.gov/regional_offices_10555.html" target="_blank">grants</a> designed  to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Nine of these  projects were solar-related projects. The solar projects included lighting,  lighted exit signs and power generation. Solar-powered lighting is already in  use.</p>
<p>For  example, photovoltaic (PV) powered LED <a href="http://www.urbansolarcorp.com/index.php?/site/news_press/urban_solar_corp_solar_power_for_bus_shelters_in_san_jose_CA/" target="_blank">lighting </a>is in use in bus shelters in San Jose, Calif. PV solar-powered  signage is also used for highway <a href="http://photovoltaics.sandia.gov/docs/PDF/Transportation.pdf" target="_blank">signage</a>.</p>
<p>Solar-powered transit signs  exist but don’t appear widespread. Perhaps this is due to the habit of waiting  for large grants. However, the current budget climate may work against this  approach.</p>
<p>Incremental growth may be better than trying to implement a  “mega-project” funded by a major grant.  Pilot  projects may provide a learning lab before larger funding comes along. An Apri1  2004 <a href="http://itsweb.noblis.org/its/benecost.nsf/Lesson?OpenForm&amp;68EACA68AEE1D5BF852570A50060A030%5ELLCats" target="_blank">article</a> about an IT project at TriMet states: <em>“TriMet put LED electronic display signs  in several different environments during Phase 1. This allowed them to  determine where the signs would perform the best, whether at bus shelters or  rail platforms. If the signs performed better in one place over another, they  would address the issue and act accordingly. Resolving this issue on a small  system is much more cost effective than having to address it on the full  expanded system”. </em></p>
<p>This approach makes sense to me. Over the years I have seen a  lot of very large projects struggle – apparently because they were large and  complicated involving new technology.</p>
<p>This brings me back to my  discussion with my friend. He has lobbied his local streetcar line to make  various improvements — among which was the electronic signage. But it is easier  to say no — or nothing at all — than to think creatively. Personally, I would  look for a grant for green solar technology — especially given the current  federal emphasis. A small project might be easier to fund, and it would provide  a learning lab for the next, hopefully larger, project.  In the meantime, the customers along a short  streetcar line would gain better signs.</p>
<p><em>Mark Foss has more than 24 years experience working for King County Metro Transit. His experience includes work as a bus operator, special ridership coordinator in accessible services and 1st line transit supervisor. Currently, he works as a communications coordinator in the transit control center (TCC).</em></p>
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		<title>Ensuring Complex Security Project Success</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/ensuring-complex-security-project-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/ensuring-complex-security-project-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 14:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Transit Talk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/ensuring-complex-security-project-success/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Larry Mays
The New York City Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) may  no longer have the funding necessary to complete its original plans to install a  state-of-the-art security system throughout its bus and subway systems.
According  to a report from the state comptroller, the project — begun after 9/11 — has  made improvements [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Larry Mays</p>
<p>The New York City Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) may  no longer have the funding necessary to complete its original plans to install a  state-of-the-art security system throughout its bus and subway systems.</p>
<p>According  to a report from the state comptroller, the project — begun after 9/11 — has  made improvements through the installation of thousands of surveillance cameras  and motion detectors, but the anticipated final cost of the project is now  nearly more than $200 million over original estimates. Part of the problem lies  with disputes between the MTA and the prime contractor resulting in lawsuits  being filed by both parties.</p>
<p>It’s not my job to sort through the complaints and affix  blame, but I would hope this project would serve as a wakeup call for other  jurisdictions looking to upgrade security for their transit systems. As with  any project — large or small — there is a right way and a wrong way to achieve  wanted results.</p>
<p>Too many jobs fail because of one or more of these common  mistakes. Be careful to not let these foil your efforts to secure your transit  system’s passengers and employees:</p>
<ul>
<li>The requirements of the project are poorly  defined. No project should begin until both the end user (transit authority)  and the contractor fully understand what will be expected of each of them.</li>
<li>During the design phase, there is inadequate  input from the end users (usually police agency). A contractor can’t be  expected to design and install the perfect security system without significant  input from the officials and employees who will be using it on a daily basis.</li>
<li>Senior management has not taken ownership of the  project. This applies to both the end user and the contractor. Someone from  both parties has to take responsibility for the success of the project and  provide the leadership to help make it work.</li>
<li>Unrealistic implementation timeline. This is  another area where good communication between the end users and the contractor  can make a huge difference. As a transit operator, be realistic about how much  time it takes to install security equipment that will meet your needs for the  long haul. And as a contractor, don’t promise what you know you can’t deliver.</li>
<li>Unproven technology has been selected. It’s nice  to always stay on the cutting edge, but sometimes it is best to invest in  equipment that has been shown to work in a transit environment similar to  yours.</li>
<li>There is no clear training and transition plan.  No project should be considered complete until the employees charged with  implementing the system are fully trained and competent in its use.</li>
</ul>
<p>Transit system security is more important than ever and with  tight budgets it is vital that you and your system integrator/contractor get it  right the first time.</p>
<p>So here is a look at some of the steps that I believe will  lead to a successful project:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Select the integrator       first. Don’t try to move forward without the expertise of a security       systems integrator experienced in securing transit systems. That expertise       can save you time and money throughout the project process.</li>
<li>Make sure there is a       discernable public safety issue for the project. Don’t install cameras and       other equipment without a clearly defined reason.</li>
<li>Develop solid requirements       in collaboration with the project integrator. Get everyone on the same       page to eliminate as many possible misunderstandings from the start.</li>
<li>Make sure that everyone is       clear on the procedures and practices before, during and after a project. It       is wise to know well in advance if the job will require the temporary       closure of a route or station.</li>
<li>Define what will       constitute a successful project. That will give both you and the       integrators a clear idea of the ultimate goal.</li>
<li>Clearly define scope. Scope       creep is a big challenge. As the project progresses people’s ideas change       and even grow into grander ideas. Have clear boundaries — what’s in and       what’s out. While big ideas are great for the boardroom there is no place       for them during a project.</li>
<li>Have a realistic phased       implementation plan. That will give you set milestones to check and see if       the integrator is living up to its end of the bargain. But do allow for       problems beyond anyone’s control, such as bad weather and other natural       disasters.</li>
<li>Insist that your       integrators lab test the equipment to simulate the environment of a subway       tunnel, bridge or parking lot. It may cost a little more upfront, but it       can save a lot of money down the line by limiting likely problems during       and after installation.</li>
<li>Create a win/win situation       where both you and your integrator share the risks. That encourages       teamwork and helps get everyone more involved in making the project a       success. No one likes to fail.</li>
<li>Finally, ensure that the       appropriate security and operations staff are properly trained on security       procedures and systems management for any new or upgraded solutions.</li>
</ul>
<p>By following these tips, I can’t guarantee your entire  security project will go smoothly without problems. But don’t leave success to  chance. Careful planning in conjunction with your integrator will greatly  increase the likelihood of achieving your goals.</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="OLE_LINK8"></a><a href="http://www.adt.com/news?wgc=experts_bios/larry_mays"><span><em>Larry Mays</em></span><span></span></a><span><em> is group director for </em></span><a href="http://www.adtbusiness.com/transportation"><span><em>transportation and logistics</em></span><span></span></a><span><em> for </em></span><a href="http://www.adt.com/medium_large_business/security_solutions/solutions_by_industry?wgc=transportation"><span><em>ADT Security Services</em></span><span></span></a><span><em>.<span>  </span>He brings 31 years of transportation information management experience, helping to develop strategic network-based solutions for companies such as Unisys and Pan American World Airways.<span>  </span>Mays can be contacted at </em></span><a href="mailto:lmays@adt.com"><span><em>lmays@adt.com</em></span><span></span></a><span><em>.<o:p></o:p></em></span></p>
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		<title>Facing the Heat</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/facing-the-heat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/facing-the-heat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 14:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[MT Position]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/26/facing-the-heat/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Posted by Fred Jandt
Mass Transit magazine editor
This week Washington Metro  officials had to face the heat as the National Transportation Safety Board held  a three-day public hearing   discussing last year’s fatal rail accident involving two Metro trains.  Unfortunately for Metro, it looks like the heat may have just uncovered the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Posted by Fred Jandt<br />
<em>Mass Transit</em> magazine editor</p>
<p align="justify">This week Washington Metro  officials had to face the heat as the National Transportation Safety Board held  a three-day public <a href="http://ohsonline.com/articles/2010/02/25/ntsb-finishing-transit-hearing-today.aspx?admgarea=news" target="_blank">hearing</a>   discussing last year’s <a href="http://www.ntsb.gov/Events/hearing_sched.htm" target="_blank">fatal rail accident</a> involving two Metro trains.  Unfortunately for Metro, it looks like the heat may have just uncovered the tip  of the iceberg.</p>
<p align="justify">Last year’s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_22,_2009_Washington_Metro_train_collision" target="_blank">tragedy</a> seems to be the impetus for change at Washington Metro, but unfortunately it  may not be enough to satisfy local leaders. Already, two top officers at the  agency have been removed and its general manager, John Catoe, has <a href="http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/reg/2010/02/24-02/Metro-officials-called-on-carpet-to-explain-fatal-accidents.html" target="_blank">announced</a> his  resignation effective this April.  However, a complete restructuring of Metro’s management may not be enough. Four  U.S. senators have <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/22/AR2010022204794.html" target="_blank">called</a> for “substantial” reforms at the agency, which could even mean a federal  takeover. Another group of senators have passed legislation to allow the feds  to takeover safety regulation of the nation’s subways and light rail lines.</p>
<p align="justify">It sure didn’t help that Alstom  <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/24/AR2010022403006.html?hpid=dynamiclead" target="_blank">testified</a> that Metro’s “use of third-party components . . . presents, not only a customer  quality issue, but also constitutes a serious and increasing risk to overall  signaling system safety.”</p>
<p align="justify">Ouch.</p>
<p align="justify">Now everyone working in an agency  where the maintenance guys have to use any brand of part they can get their  hands on to keep their fleet running raise their hands. How about everyone in  an agency where the maintenance guys have to manufacture their own parts  because the ones they need aren’t made anymore?</p>
<p align="justify">This situation has two parts. The  first part is Washington Metro itself. Being in the heart of the nation’s  capital has its benefits and its costs. The biggest cost is that if you screw  up <em>everyone</em> knows about it. There is  a scrutiny at this agency that even the nation’s other largest agencies don’t  have.</p>
<p align="justify">So the management deck gets swept  cleaned (again) and the agency continues on. Hopefully, somebody with some  sense won’t put the feds in charge — there’s too much red tape at agencies  already.</p>
<p>The other part is this idea of  mixing and matching parts increasing the risk of an accident. I’m sorry, but at  the very least that’s just covering your behind in front of the government, and  at the most that’s an indictment of our industry. Transit agencies are woefully  underfunded for the amount of service they provide. Naysayers be damned, it’s  true.  And to say that these agencies are  all possibly creating a “serious and increasing risk” to system safety is  ridiculous.</p>
<p align="justify">That’s like buying a new printer  and charging $100 a cartridge for ink, but saying the $10 generic cartridge  will blow it up in six months. Why would I buy that printer to begin with?</p>
<p align="justify">Thanks for reading the MT Position, updated every Friday. For those interested in instant updates, you can now get your latest <em>Mass Transit</em> fix via <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p align="justify">Fred<a href="mailto:fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com"><br />
fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com</a><br />
Check out our <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?about=&amp;gid=1150067&amp;trk=anet_ug_grppro" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/MassTransit" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a> pages!</p>
<p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Stress, Schedules and Customer Service: Smile for the Camera</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/23/stress-schedules-and-customer-service-smile-for-the-camera/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/23/stress-schedules-and-customer-service-smile-for-the-camera/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[On the Line]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/23/stress-schedules-and-customer-service-smile-for-the-camera/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Mark FossThe driver pulled into the bus stop at a busy intersection and got out of the seat to leave the bus.  He needed to use the only restroom — euphemistically called a “comfort station” by the company.  The hour-long trip was made longer by the number of people picked up. The schedule was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Mark FossThe driver pulled into the bus stop at a busy intersection and got out of the seat to leave the bus.  He needed to use the only restroom — euphemistically called a “comfort station” by the company.  The hour-long trip was made longer by the number of people picked up. The schedule was impossible unless the bus was empty.  People were impatient. They considered it his fault. There was no time to explain. Stress was high.</p>
<p>The trip consisted of two interlined routes passing through the center of the city. Once the shoppers came out around 9:00 a.m., he was chronically late. Every Sunday was a 10-hour day filled mind numbing work. The schedule showed seven minutes recovery time on one end and ten minutes on the other end. Maybe the schedule would recover — he wouldn’t.</p>
<p>He checked his watch. There were four minutes left before he was scheduled to leave the next terminal. Schedules lie, he thought. The terminal was in a residential neighborhood six blocks from the contract-paid location offering a restroom. There was no time to walk back, no time to get coffee and no time to decompress.</p>
<p>Three people were still on the bus when he got ready to get off.  One of them swore at him, asking why he was leaving the bus. One more bit of stress.  A less patient driver would have told the rude passenger where to get off.  The driver simply shrugged and went into the restaurant to use the toilet.  This happened years before YouTube existed.</p>
<p>Recently <em>Mass Transit </em>magazine ran a <a href="http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/12/ttc-and-net-rage/" target="_blank">blog</a> discussing the impact on transit companies of videos and photos posted to the internet. One of the links caught my eye. It was about a Toronto driver taking a mid-route break — <a href="http://www.blogto.com/city/2010/02/ttc_driver_caught_on_mid-route_coffee_break/" target="_blank">caught on video</a>.  I have driven public transit buses. For many years now I have supervised drivers.  I have enforced the rules and written negative performance reports when drivers stopped where they shouldn’t. The trouble with judging a situation from a video is that it fails the test of consideration of context.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/68546--ttc-worker-photographed-sleeping-on-the-job" target="_blank">sleeping worker in the booth</a> (assuming he wasn’t sick) was clearly wrong, and in my judgment, he should be disciplined.  On the other hand, the driver stopping for coffee might have been within policy guidelines. It’s hard to judge without a context. The driver in my story above was following policy — and he was entitled at least to use the restroom, if not get a cup of coffee. The schedule delay was the company’s fault — i.e. bad schedule and poor placement of a terminal to begin with.</p>
<p>Across the country transit budgets are under enormous pressure. Cuts in the hours are being proposed. Changes to schedules to squeeze out more “revenue hours” are being made. King County, Washington, completed a <a href="http://www.kingcounty.gov/operations/auditor/Reports/Dept/DOT.aspx" target="_blank">performance audit</a> of public transit not long ago. Among other things, the audit discusses “building more cost-efficient schedules”. The report goes on to say: “Currently, the time Transit’s buses are waiting at the end of routes is higher than at other transit agencies in some cases, the amount of time allotted exceeds what is needed for operations.” (<a href="http://www.kingcounty.gov/operations/auditor/Reports/Dept/DOT.aspx" target="_blank">Technical Report B Service Development, p.4</a>)</p>
<p>My concern is that real customer service will suffer in the name of budget gains. It is easy to consider service in terms of the number of revenue hours, the number of trips run or the number of rides per year. But how do you define quality? Customer service consists not only in facilities, vehicles and schedules. It also consists in how clean the transit vehicles are, how safe the public feels and how the service is delivered. I have seen transit driver’s begin their career happy, motivated and healthy. Five years later they appear hard, bitter and drained. Stress in the transit business huge health <a href="http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/bus" target="_blank">hazard</a>. I contend that it is also a customer service hazard as well. Service suffers when transit operators drive without breaks. I have yet to see an audit that assesses the effect of tighter schedules on the quality of service delivered — let alone the health costs to the company.</p>
<p>When managers, planners and schedulers consider how to deliver more service for less, they should consider the quality of that service. The placement of terminals, location of restroom facilities and layover time at terminals has an impact on that quality. If the people delivering that service are unable legitimately to eat, drink, use a “comfort station” or decompress, they will do it anyway. The difference between the story above and now is that they may be on camera.</p>
<p><em>Mark Foss has more than 24 years experience working for King County Metro Transit. His experience includes work as a bus operator, special ridership coordinator in accessible services and 1st line transit supervisor. Currently, he works as a communications coordinator in the transit control center (TCC).</em></p>
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		<title>Moms and Transit</title>
		<link>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/19/moms-and-transit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/19/moms-and-transit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Fred Jandt</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[MT Position]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masstransitmag.com/interactive/2010/02/19/moms-and-transit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Posted by Fred Jandt
Mass Transit editor
One of the places I worked at  before I came to Mass Transit was a  trade magazine covering the hobby industry. Often I joke that coming from a  magazine that covered model railroading to one that covers real railroads is  similar, but sometimes it’s even [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Posted by Fred Jandt<em><br />
Mass Transit</em> editor</p>
<p>One of the places I worked at  before I came to <em>Mass Transit</em> was a  trade magazine covering the hobby industry. Often I joke that coming from a  magazine that covered model railroading to one that covers real railroads is  similar, but sometimes it’s even more so.</p>
<p>Transit has many issues it has to  deal with on any given day. Funding. Timeliness. Sustainability. Safety.  Security. And along with those comes a host of stereotypes that transit has to  overcome to just do what it does best — provide the public a reliable means of  transportation. That’s why it doesn’t need to deal with the image of being  unsafe.</p>
<p>I saw this <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0217/Fights-on-public-transit-Oakland-bus-fracas-is-latest-flash-point" target="_blank">article</a> yesterday. It is the latest in a series of high-profile events relating to transit  security in the Bay Area. And it’s starting to (if it hasn’t already) give  transit there a black eye — no pun intended.</p>
<p>While covering retail hobby  stores in my previous position, I had the chance to talk to a lot of store  owners about how people shopped and what was right for their businesses. One  store owner in Dallas told me that the secret to a successful store was getting  the mom’s to shop there.</p>
<p>According to him, Mom controls  the money and is the one to spend it when the kids want something. So for him,  making his store someplace Mom would shop was key. And that meant making it  feel safe. Making the store feel safe meant having wider aisles, lower  shelving, brighter lighting, and spending the money to make the store feel  safer meant a more successful store.</p>
<p>This is where transit is so  similar. For transit to be successful in many cases it has to get the moms on  board. That means moms going to work, taking their kids to and from  school/daycare, moms shopping and everything else involved in that. And if Mom  doesn’t think transit isn’t safe, she isn’t going to let her kids on board.</p>
<p>And don’t forget the power of  word of mouth. Moms have a network — I’ve seen it in action with my wife, it’s  amazing — and through that network they will determine what is safe and not  safe in their communities.</p>
<p>Make sure transit is part of the  Mom network.</p>
<p>Thanks for reading the MT Position, updated every Friday. For those interested in instant updates, you can now get your latest <em>Mass Transit</em> fix via <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p>Fred<a href="mailto:fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com"><br />
fred.jandt@cygnusb2b.com</a><br />
Check out our <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?about=&amp;gid=1150067&amp;trk=anet_ug_grppro" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/MassTransit" target="_blank">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/MassTransitMag" target="_blank">Twitter</a> pages!</p>
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